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Title: Expanding Analog Inputs using analog multiplexers
Author: Vincent Wong
Date: 29th March 2005


It is often to expand analog channels using an analog multiplexers. In the PIC micro, there is also an 8-bit analog multiplexer. However, in most case, 8 analog channels are not sufficient enough e.g. for scanner boards.


Expanding Analog Inputs using analog multiplexers
Expanding Analog Inputs using analog multiplexers


The RA0 pin is set as in analog input of the PIC micro. The analog multiplexer's COM pin (COMMON) is connected to the analog input. RA1-RA3 connects to A0-A2 control lines, to select which channel to read (NO1-NO8). RA4 is used to enable/disable the analog multiplexer. Note that the RA4 is being pulled up because it is an open collector pin.

To multiplex a 16-channel analog multiplexer the MAX396 or DG406 can be used. They now have 4 control lines to select 1-of-16 channel analog input.


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